A | AI摘要 第二十六届投洽会将于9月8日至11日在厦门举行。本届设芬兰、沙特为双主宾国，展览面积创历史新高，突出国际化、市场化、数智化特征，聚焦双向投资与闽台合作，旨在促进务实合作。 东南网8月26日报道（福建日报记者 尤方明）9月8日至11日，第二十六届中国国际投资贸易洽谈会将在厦门举行。
B | The August 15, 2021 fall of Kabul shocked the world, signaling the collapse of the West’s 20-year-long, multi-trillion-dollar nation-building experiment in Afghanistan in a single day.,Less than two weeks before the cataclysm, US and Afghan officials issued statement after statement expressing confidence in the Afghan military’s ability to fight on without American support on the ground.,“[The Afghan Army has] got greater numbers, they’ve got an air force, and, oh by the way, their air force is also flying…This is not an incompetent air force – they know how to fight from the air and they are. They have modern weaponry. They have military organizational ability as well as 20 years of training in the field by – not just the United States but our NATO and Allied partners. So they have a lot of advantages. It’s really just now about using those advantages,” Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters in Washington on August 11, less than 100 hours before Kabul’s collapse.,In the chaotic few days that followed, Afghan Air Force personnel wound up flying nearly 50 helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft out of the country to neighboring Uzbekistan.,What happened? How did the US and NATO’s orderly withdrawal – which began in May 2021 amid fears that the Taliban would attack Western forces if they didn’t stick to the terms of the 2020 Trump-Taliban Doha peace deal, turn into such a humiliating and disorganized rout?,Paper Tiger vs Shoeless Army,On paper, the Afghan government and army seemed prepared for a years-long slog, similar to the one put up by the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, which managed to hold out against the Mujahedeen independently between 1989 and early 1992, even as the jihadists received billions in arms and cash from the CIA, Saudi and Egyptian intelligence, Pakistan and China. By comparison, the NATO-backed Afghan Army had serious problems with foreign support for the Taliban, with the insurgent group’s only major foreign backer consisting of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence.,The Afghan military boasted a total size of some 300,000 personnel – the 16th largest army in the world, along with an impressive array of $85 billion in US-gifted weaponry, including tens of millions of guns, grenades and rocket launchers, 8,500 Humvees, hundreds of armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, tanks, mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles, and thousands of heavy and light trucks.,The Air Force’s inventory included more than two hundred Russian and US-made attack and utility helicopters, dozens of transport planes, and close to 30 Cessna 208 and A-29 Super Tucano ground attack and COIN jets.,US 'Lost Track' of Afghan War Aims, Says Retired Marine General12 August, 17:00 GMT,Facing off against them were the Taliban: a rag-tag group of militants whose core fighting force was estimated to consist of about 60,000 fighters, some of them shoeless, no air force, and limited mobility due to their adversary’s total air superiority and control of fuel.,Behind the scenes, a sprinkling of media reports and testimonies from Afghan soldiers and officials told a sobering story previewing the coming disaster, discussing the widespread disillusionment, demoralization and corruption centered around military and police structures based more on patronage, personal power and enrichment than competence and aptitude.,“There is no motivation for the army to fight for the corrupt government and corrupt politicians here,” Ahmad Wali Massoud, Afghanistan’s former envoy to the UK, told the Wall Street Journal on August 10, a few days before Kabul’s collapse.,“They are not fighting for [then-Afghan President Ashraf] Ghani. They haven’t even been fed properly. Why should they fight? For what? They are better off with the Taliban, which is why they are switching sides like that,” Massoud explained.,US Military Vehicles Falling Into Taliban Hands at Alarming Rate, Report Finds3 July 2021, 15:14 GMT,Ghani himself would end up fleeing the country as Kabul fell, with his entourage reportedly carrying so much money in suitcases from the state coffers that he had to leave some of it behind. Ghani has categorically dismissed these reports and denied allegations besmirching his good name.,John Sopko, the US inspector general for Afghanistan, warned Congress in March 2021 about the state of the Afghan’s military’s demoralization, admitting that “endemic corruption” was a threat, and that it was “fueling” the insurgency and giving the Taliban the means to gain public support.,Another problem, according to a May 2021 report by the Associated Press, was lack of professionalism. Attiqullah Amarkhiel, a former Afghan Army major general, told the news agency that while the Moscow-allied Afghan Army of 1989 consisted of about 150,000 high school educated troops. By contrast, he said, the NATO-trained crack troops of the Western-backed Afghan government had just six-to-eight weeks of basic training, with most recruits uneducated and/or allied to warlords.,“Then we had quality. Today we have quantity,” Amarkhiel said.,Blitzkrieg,This demoralization and corruption, combined with what The Intelligencer characterized as an institutionally built-in deep overdependence on US coalition support, culminated in the events of early-mid-August 2021.,By mid-July of that year, the Taliban was able to take advantage of coalition forces’ withdrawal by establishing control over large swathes of the Afghan countryside. However, no major cities and none of the country’s 34 provincial capitals were under the group’s control at the time. Throughout its two-decade insurgency campaign, the Taliban only launched one major strategic offensive against a government-controlled city – striking Kandahar in May 2011 before retreating back into the countryside.,Fast forward a decade, and the militant group would finally cast off their inhibitions about offensives cities.,On August 6, the militants captured Zaranj, capital of the southern province of Nimruz near the border with Iran, in a lightning attack, with government forces putting up light resistance and local bureaucrats fleeing the city.,A day later, the militants captured Sheberghan, capital of Jawzjan province, after heavy fighting. On August 8, Sar-e-Pul, Kunduz and Taluqan, three provincial capitals in the north of the country, fell, followed by Aybak in the northern Samangan province on August 9.,August 10 witnessed the collapse of Farah in the west and Pul-e-Khumri in Afghanistan’s center. A day later, Faizabad, capital of the northeastern province of Badakhshan also fell.,Animation showing Taliban's inexorable march towards Kabul. “The problem with the army was not lack of training or weapons. The most important thing in war is politics”Read @AmyKazmin @KatrinaManson and @b_parkyn's story on why the Afghan army foldedhttps://t.co/bjjJdPp15J pic.twitter.com/Ll6JrHQWLH— Steven Bernard (@sdbernard) August 15, 2021,August 12-13 would become the darkest days for the Afghan army and government up to that point, with the cities of Ghazni, Herat, Kandahar, Lashkar Gah, Qala-e-Naw, Feruz Koh, Pul-e-Alam, Terenkot and Qalat falling to the Taliban in the space of 48 hours. On August 14, the strategic northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif fell.,Finally, on August 15, 2021, Kabul and the eastern city of Jalalabad collapsed – falling, awkwardly, while tens of thousands of coalition troops, contractors, diplomats, Afghan puppet administration assistance and Western intelligence agents were still in the country.,© AP Photo / Rahmat GulA U.S. Chinook helicopter flies over the city of Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 15, 2021. Taliban fighters entered the outskirts of the Afghan capital on Sunday, further tightening their grip on the country as panicked workers fled government offices and helicopters landed at the U.S. Embassy.A U.S. Chinook helicopter flies over the city of Kabul, Afghanistan, Sunday, Aug. 15, 2021. Taliban fighters entered the outskirts of the Afghan capital on Sunday, further tightening their grip on the country as panicked workers fled government offices and helicopters landed at the U.S. Embassy.© AP Photo / Rahmat Gul,In a post-op analysis of the events, General Yasin Zia, the former chief of staff of the Afghan army, estimated that some 4,000 security forces troops were killed, and 1,000 more gone missing, in the deadly weeks between July 1 and August 15, 2021 – with that figure representing about one half of the average of 8,000 Afghan security personnel killed each year over the previous five years.,Zia estimated that in total, some 92,000 members of the Afghan security forces died in the line of duty since 2001. Up to 100,000 Afghan civilians, tens of thousands of Taliban fighters, over 3,500 US and coalition troops, and 4,000+ Western mercenaries also perished.,* An organization under UN sanctions for terrorist activities.。8月25日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍本届投洽会相关情况。 和往届相比，本届投洽会国际化、市场化、数智化三大特征更加突出。 国际朋友圈更广。本届投洽会首次设置“双主宾国”，由芬兰、沙特担任，反映出投洽会的国际热度和双向投资的鲜明特征。目前已有123个国家和地区的代表团报名参加，60个国家和地区设展。在全球跨境投资不确定性上升的背景下，本届投洽会得到国际社会高度关注，境内外各界积极参与，有助于凝聚各方共识、推进务实合作。 专业化更加鲜明。本届投洽会举办跨国公司座谈会、跨国投资趋势发布会、产供链国际合作对接会等特色活动，为外资企业深耕中国和中国企业出海提供双向对接平台。首次安排广东、青海“双主宾省”。各省（区、市）、计划单列市及新疆生产建设兵团均参展参会，并举办双向投资推介和项目发布。
C | 今年参展的头部金融机构和上市公司有140多家，将带来更多投资、金融服务方案和项目合作机遇。 数智化水平明显提升。
D | 本届投洽会突出数字化、智能化，覆盖展览展示、信息查询、项目对接、保障服务全链条。全面升级“云上投洽会”数字化服务功能，方便与会者全天候看日程、查资讯、找项目，在展馆内进行智慧导航，一站式解决参会需求。 本届投洽会迁至厦门国际博览中心新场馆，展览面积达到20万平方米，比上届增加了8万平方米，创历史新高。 除了展馆更新、面积更大外，本届投洽会进一步突出投资主题，围绕“投资中国”“中国投资”“国际投资”三大板块，规划设置了14个专业展区，全面展示新质生产力、“丝路海运”、国际供应链等投资热点。突出闽台合作，两岸融合发展专区今年实现面积翻番、扩容提质，以“链通两岸·融享新机”为主题，集中展示半导体、金融服务、生物医药等领域合作新成果。突出场景创新，首次设置“投洽优品”消费主题展区，引入“八闽美食嘉年华”活动，还创新设置竹产业招商馆、竹生活体验区等“以竹代塑”绿色产业专区，打造展贸融合新场景。
E | 围绕全方位提升投资促进功能，本届投洽会策划举办40多项重点投资促进活动，配套开展近百场资本对接、专场路演等“小而美”活动，同期举办国际投资论坛、鼓浪屿论坛等近20场投资研讨活动。
F | 聚焦产业协同发展、南南合作等主题，与相关国际组织共同打造未来投资大会、工发组织专题论坛。围绕企业出海发展需求，整合“政银企”资源，举办中国银行GBIC大会暨全球闽商合作对接会等6场对外投资活动。 投洽会是我国唯一以投资为主题的国家级展会，也是福建展示开放形象、提升国际影响力的重要窗口。作为东道主省份，福建将通过场内场外、省内省外联动呼应，吸引更多客商选择福建、投资福建。 在客商对接上诚邀八方宾朋。目前，本届投洽会已邀请2600多名重要客商。沙特阿美、博枫集团、正大集团、美中贸易全国委员会等知名跨国公司、商协会将组团参展参会。 在项目撮合上搭好连心桥。全省已梳理招商项目828个，供境内外客商开展预对接、预洽谈。精选了131个重点融资项目，涵盖智能制造、信息技术、现代交通物流等领域，向境内外金融机构精准推送。聚焦生物医药、新能源、人工智能等新兴赛道，策划了32条特色产业考察线路，邀请客商深入八闽大地考察对接。 在展洽融合上丰富场景集群。本届投洽会在馆内设立公共路演、资本项目对接等功能区域，促进展览展示和项目对接深度融合。福建展区总面积3700平方米，设置福建馆、“丝路海运”、开发区等展示专区。其中，福建馆面积扩大至1200平方米，以“清新福建 投资福地”为主题，融合打造沉浸式、交互式投资体验场景，一批龙头企业将携新产品、新技术集中亮相，充分展示福建产业发展新成效、对外开放新空间。
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